Kazakhstan will hold a referendum on October 6 to gauge public opinion on the construction of a nuclear power plant, as announced by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in his annual address, reflecting rising concerns about global energy shortages and the need for sustainable energy solutions.

“Given the increasing global energy deficit, we need to focus on the development of nuclear energy,” Tokayev stated. “This type of generation can effectively meet our economy’s rapidly growing needs. Currently, around 200 nuclear power plants are operational across 30 countries.”

The discussion around constructing a nuclear power plant in Kazakhstan has continued since the shutdown of the Soviet-era reactor in Aktau in 1999. The need for nuclear energy has been revisited several times, particularly in light of enhancing energy security and addressing climate change. However, there is significant public apprehension due to the historical legacy of nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk test site, which has left many concerned about potential environmental risks.

Discussions on the location of the proposed plant intensified in 2021 when a site near Ulken in the Almaty region was considered. These discussions led to widespread public debate and protests from local residents and environmental groups.

Tokayev emphasized that the referendum is crucial for making a decision that aligns with national interests and reflects public opinion. 

“Decisions vital to the country’s future should be made with the people’s support. This referendum will ensure that citizens have a say on this important issue, showcasing our commitment to a ‘listening state’ and setting new standards for state decision-making.”