Starting February 5, 2025, several new legislative measures will come into effect in Russia, significantly impacting foreign labor migrants and the rights of suspects. This was reported by Parlamentskaya Gazeta, the official publication of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

1. Police will be able to decide on migrant expulsions

Previously, only courts could issue decisions on migrant expulsions.  However, starting February 5, the new Federal Law No. 248-FZ, signed on August 8, 2024, grants such authority to the police.  This aims to expedite the deportation and expulsion process for foreign nationals who violate Russian laws.

The law also introduces penalties for providing services to migrants listed in the register of controlled persons if such services are prohibited by law.  Fines are as follows: up to 5,000 rubles for individuals, up to 50,000 rubles for officials, and up to 500,000 rubles for legal entities.

2. Migrants facing expulsion will not be allowed to marry in Russia

The Federal Law No. 260-FZ, also signed on August 8, 2024, introduces strict measures for migrants who are in the country without legal grounds.

These individuals will face deportation and administrative expulsion, along with additional restrictions:

• Marriage ban — Undocumented migrants will no longer be able to register their marriages in Russia.
• Business restrictions — They will be prohibited from registering as entrepreneurs.
• Property purchases — They will not be allowed to buy real estate, vehicles, or other assets.
• Driving prohibition — They will be banned from obtaining or using a driver’s license.
• Financial restrictions — Opening bank accounts or transferring money will be impossible.
• Travel limitations — Those under expulsion orders will be restricted from leaving designated regions or municipalities.

3. Video conferencing for lawyers and suspects

Suspects and defendants held in pre-trial detention centers (SIZO, IVS) will be allowed to communicate with their lawyers via video conferencing. Federal Law No. 267-FZ, also effective February 5, facilitates this innovation, making it easier for legal representatives to interact with their clients, particularly in cases where in-person meetings are challenging.

Why are these changes important?

The new laws aim to strengthen control over migration processes and uphold the Russian legal system. They establish stricter measures for those who violate migration rules while also improving rights protection for suspects.

For migrants and those working with them, it’s crucial to consider these changes to avoid penalties and other consequences.